EIDORS: Electrical Impedance Tomography and Diffuse Optical Tomography Reconstruction Software

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GREIT Reconstruction for a pig thorax geometry

I. Frerichs, G. Hahn, T. Schröder, G. Hellige Electrical impedance tomography in monitoring experimental lung injury Intensive Care Med. 24:829-836, 1998.

Forward Model

load CT3

trunk = trunk*.01;
lung  = lung*.01; lung = flipud(lung(1:3:end,:)); % need counterclockwise shapes
elec_pos = elec_pos*.01;

% Calculate electrode angles
pp= fourier_fit(trunk); sp = linspace(0,1,51);sp(end)=[]; centroid = mean(fourier_fit(pp, sp));
elec_pos = elec_pos - ones(size(elec_pos,1),1) * centroid;
electh= atan2(elec_pos(:,2),elec_pos(:,1))*180/pi; 

% Build a fwd model
[stim,meas_sel] = mk_stim_patterns(16,1,[0,1],[0,1],{'no_meas_current'}, 1);
fmdl = ng_mk_extruded_model({2,{trunk,lung} ,[4,50],.1},[electh,1+0*electh],[0.1]);
fmdl.name = 'trunk_and_lungs';
fmdl.stimulation = stim;
fmdl.meas_select = meas_sel;
fmdl = mdl_normalize(fmdl, 1);
fmdl.electrode(2:16) =  fmdl.electrode(16:-1:2); %flip electrodes to match 
fmdl.nodes = fmdl.nodes*diag([-1,-1,1]);

img = mk_image(fmdl,1);
img.elem_data( fmdl.mat_idx{2} ) = 0.25;

show_fem(img);
print_convert pig_ex_fmdl.png '-density 75';

Figure: Forward model used for training GREIT using lung shaped contrasting regions

Training GREIT

%% Train GREIT
opt.imgsz = [64 64]; % 64-by-64 image (yes, we can do that now)
opt.distr = 3; % non-random, uniform
opt.Nsim = 500; % 500 hundred targets to train on, seems enough
opt.target_size = 0.01; %small targets
opt.target_offset = 0;
opt.noise_figure = 0.5; % this is key!
imdl=mk_GREIT_model(img, 0.25, [], opt);

Reconstruct Images

%% Read in the data
ctrl = eidors_readdata('2-control.RAW');
inj  = eidors_readdata('2-injury.RAW');

ex_ctrl = ctrl(:,101);
in_ctrl = ctrl(:,103);

ex_inj = inj(:,99);
in_inj = inj(:,101);

%% Reconstruct
img_ctrl = inv_solve(imdl, ex_ctrl, in_ctrl);
img_ctrl.calc_colours.ref_level=0;
show_fem(img_ctrl); axis off
opt.resolution = 60;
print_convert('pig_control.png',opt);


img_inj = inv_solve(imdl, ex_inj, in_inj);
img_inj.calc_colours.ref_level=0;
show_fem(img_inj); axis off
print_convert('pig_injury.png',opt);

Figure: Left Ventilation image of control animal Right Ventilation image of animal after left lung injury