Dear Coach:  You 
can also buy Ultra Swim shampoo at the Plant Recreation Complex.  Another 
Swimmer
 
Dear A. Swimmer:  Thanks for the 
information!
 
Dear Coach:  Can anyone 
recommend a good massage therapist?  Swimmer with Back Spasms
 
Dear S.w.B.Spasms:  If anyone has suggestions, 
please pass them along!
 
Dear Coach:  I like the 
Carleton polyester training suits (new style from last year) as they last a long 
time, but I find the neckline quite low.  Doesn't that cause extra 
drag?  Curious Swimmer
 
Dear C. Swimmer:  You are correct that there 
will be less drag if the neckline is higher.  Note that the new style 
Carleton women's suits fit larger than the old style, so you may want to try a 
size smaller next time to see if you get a more stream-lined fit.
 
Dear Coach:  Can you please 
remind everyone about lane etiquette once again?  Frustrated 
Swimmer
 
Dear F. Swimmer:  Certainly!  When you 
train with Masters, it is very important that everyone in the lane swim together 
and co-operate so that everyone can enjoy their swim.  First, ensure that 
your lane follows the correct pace times.  Secondly, when you are not 
swimming, keep well out of the way of those who are.  If you take an 
(unauthorized!) break for any reason, join back in with the group without 
causing any disruption (i.e. do not start right behind or right in front of 
someone).  If you get lapped, skip a 50 and join back in.  Do not do 
your workout independently.  If you have any questions about etiquette, 
please ask!
 
Dear Coach:  I have trouble 
with my breathing when swimming.  It never feels like my lungs are fully 
inflated.  What am I doing wrong?  Troubled Breather
 
Dear T. Breather:  Many athletes find 
breathing troublesome in swimming.  You can only breathe properly and well 
if you are relaxed and it's difficult to relax in water.  Often when you 
feel like breathing in is the problem, it is actually the breathing out that 
isn't happening properly.  Ensure that you breathe out all the way while 
your head is still under the water.  That way when you turn your head to 
breathe, you can concentrate on breathing in (if you are still breathing out, 
you won't be able to spend long enough breathing in).  Freestyle pull 
drills with a breathing pattern often help with your breathing as they force you 
to relax to reach the higher numbers.  You may normally try to breathe to 
often or not often enough (everyone is different), so experiment with how often 
you breathe while swimming and see if that helps.  Also, ask your coach to 
take a close look at your stroke as there could be technique issues contributing 
to the breathing problems.
 
Dear Coach:  Is there some 
trick to breathing every 7 (or 9)?  I just can't do it!  Panting 
Swimmer
 
Dear P. Swimmer:  First you need to relax as 
much as possible (as that burns less oxygen).  Secondly, don't breathe out 
until you have only about 3 more strokes until your next breath.  For most 
breathing out for 3 strokes is the normal exhalation rate.  If you tend to 
breath out more quickly or slowly, you may need to adjust when you start your 
exhalation.  And, just a caution on hypoxic breathing.  While 
breathing patterns up to 9 are reasonable, as is doing short sprints (up to 25m) 
with few breaths, it is dangerous to hold your breath for long periods of time 
while swimming.
 
Dear Coach:  Have the pool 
chemicals changed lately?  My skin is suddenly very dry!  Itchy 
Swimmer
 
Dear I. Swimmer:  The pool chemicals haven't 
changed, but the weather has.  Now that Fall is definitely here, the air is 
very dry.  Furnaces also tend to make the air even more dry.  Ensure 
that you put lots of moisturizer on right after swimming and you might want to 
try a humidifier at home to put some moisture back in the air.
 
Dear Coach:  I'm sure you've 
covered this before, but I still get confused between descend, negative split 
and build.  Forgetful Swimmer
 
Dear F. Swimmer:  Descend means each 
repeat is swum faster than the one before, e.g. 3x100 d 1->3 means the 
first 100 is slowest, the second a bit faster, and the third the fastest.  
Build means increase the speed within the repeat, e.g. 3x100 build 
means you start out slowly on each 100 and gradually increase your 
speed so that you finish each 100 swimming fast (your time for 
all three 100s should be about the same).  Negative split means 
the second half of each repeat is faster than the first, e.g. 3x100 
neg sp means that for each 100, the second 50 is faster than the first 
one (again your time for all three 100s 
should be about the same). 
 
Dear Coach:  If I'm swimming 
1-arm fly, how many strokes should I do on each side before switching to the 
other?  A Flyer
 
Dear A. Flyer:  Somewhere between 3 strokes 
and 25m on one side and then switch to the 
other.  (Vary it each time you swim to make it more 
interesting.)
 
Dear Coach:  What is a 
"bucket turn" and what is a "suicide turn"?  Someone mentioned these terms 
to me while we were discussing the back to breast turn in an IM.  An 
IM-er
 
Dear A. IM-er:  Many years ago (pre-1991) it 
was required that you touch the wall with your hand on all backstroke 
turns.  The hand touch had to be done while you were still on your 
back.  The bucket turn was the first fast backstroke turn developed.  
In the bucket turn, you touch the wall with your hand a foot or so below the 
water, bring your knees to your chest and spin around on your back 
with your feet above the water until your feet hit the wall.  
Later the well-named suicide turn (instrumental in the 1991 rule change, as it 
is very difficult to judge) was developed.  In the suicide turn, you do a 
flip turn, but touch your hand to the wall while still on your back (just before 
you pass 90 degrees).  It is well-named as you have to be very close to the 
wall to do it (which is a big dangerous) and the even bigger danger is that of 
disqualification due to touching the wall too late.  Now these turns are only used in backstroke by old-fashioned 
purists.  However, as it is still required to touch the wall with your hand 
(on your back) on the back to breast turn, these turns are still used in that 
context, except that you push off on your front instead of your back.  Ask 
your coach for a demo!  (I recommend the bucket turn over the suicide 
turn!)
 
 
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