Multilevel Coded Modulation and its Up-to-Date Development in Rayleigh Fading Channel
Prof. Dongfeng Yuan,
Department of Communication Engineering, Shandong University,
China
BCWS Centre and Dept. of Systems & Computer Engg.
Carleton University
Time: Tuesday, July 22, 2003, 10:00 - 11:00 a.m.
Place:
Room 4359, Mackenzie Building, Carleton University
Refreshments will be served starting 9:45 a.m.
Part I
The 4th generation (4G) of mobile communication systems will
develop toward the direction of large capacity, high speed and
multimedia transmissions. In these systems, the frequency resource
will be further limited and the requirement to the reliability for
the transmission will be higher and higher. Therefore how to find
a kind of novel coded modulation scheme not only with power
efficiency but also with frequency efficiency is of important
significance. Since there is the special and serious fast fading
interference in mobile fading channels it is really a tough
problem for a long time for the researchers working in this area
to find a designing metric for an optimal coded modulation scheme.
The designing metric is very different from that used in AWGN
channels and is with both power and frequency efficiency in the
same time. Multilevel coded modulation with multistage decoding
(MLC/MSD) should be an efficient way to solve this problem. In
this talk we will focus on the following problems in the designing
of an optimal MLC/MSD coded modulation scheme in Rayleigh fading
channels: optimal non-Euclidean metric, reasonable choice for code
rate according to the channel capacity rule, different mapping and
set partitioning strategies, different decoding methods and so on.
For the first time, we propose a non-Euclidean metric in designing
an optimal MLC/MSD system applied to independent Rayleigh fading
channels, that is the Channel Capacity Rule and Block Partitioning
(BP) strategy together. Using this new metric makes us getting
thoroughly rid of the former and old design metric used in AWGN
channels in which the Euclidean distance is the main and optimal
metric in design. The performance of a MLC/MSD scheme is studied
in AWGN and Rayleigh fading channels respectively, in which the
MLC/MSD scheme is constructed by combining BCH codes with 8ASK
modulation strategy. The channel capacities of 8ASK modulation
with three different set partitioning strategies: Ungerboeck
partitioning (UP), Block partitioning (BP) and Mixed partitioning
(MP) are calculated in independent Rayleigh fading channel based
on the calculation results of the channel capacities got in AWGN
channel. The channel capacity rule is used to the designing for an
optimal MLC/MSD system in Rayleigh fading channels. The important
feature of robustness of BP set patitioning strategy in both AWGN
and Rayleigh fading channels is presented and proved by our
theoretical analysis and computer simulations. We also have
compared the performance of two different decoding methods usually
used in MLC scheme which are called Multistage Decoding (MSD) and
Parallel Decoding Level (PDL) in AWGN and Rayleigh fading channels
respectively for a large range of BCH code length. Based on above
theoretical analysis and computer simulation results a novel 8PSK
MLC/MSD multilevel coded modulation scheme used in AWGN channels
with better performance is proposed which is 0.5 dB better than
the scheme proposed by Dr. Imai in 1977. For Rayleigh fading
channels we present another novel 8ASK MLC/MSD multilevel coded
modulation scheme used in independent Rayleigh fading channels.
The results show that the novel 8ASK MLC/MSD scheme can obtain
21.5 dB code gain which is more than the scheme of uncoded 4ASK
modulation when the component code length n in MLC is equal to
127. 23 dB code gain can be got when the component code length n
is equal to 255.
Part II
Based on the basic concepts and discussions in Part I, a brief
summary
on the new developments of multilevel coding is given in this part:
1. Using Turbo codes and LDPC codes instead of BCH or
convolutional codes in MLC/MSD systems;
2. Proposed a new "rotation metric" in order to answer why BP is
better than UP in Rayleigh fading channel;
3. Pursue higher frequency efficiency in the structure of MLC --- MLC
with 16QAM (4 levels) and MLC with 64QAM (6 levels);
4. The application of MLC in the frequency selective fading channel;
5. Joint MLC with OFDM for higher speed multimedia transmission in the
4G environment;
6. Adaptive MLC scheme.
Part III
A brief introduction for my research group including: our research
directions, our interesting areas, our on-going projects and our
publications in recent years.
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